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IELTS Writing task 2 - chủ đề Family
Đ thi IELTS Writing task 2 ngày 11/11/2017
People in many countries are spending less time with their family. What are the reasons and
effects of this?
Phân tích đ bài
– Keywords: Family
– Micro-keywords: spending, less time
Action keywords: Reasons and effects
Nh v y, bài vi t thu c d ng bài Causes-Effects.ư ậ ế
C u trúc bài vi tấ ế
Introduction: Gi i thi u topic.ớ ệ
Chú ý gi i thi u topic, ch không ph i chép l i các b n nhé. Hãyớ ệ paraphrase l i các t ạ ừ
v ng trong câu h i tr c khi vi t đ tránh b l p l i, v a “vô duyên” v a b tr đi m nhé các ướ ế ị ặ
b n!
Body 1:
Topic sentence: Có m t vài lý do khi n ng i ta dành ít th i gian h n cho gia đình. ế ườ ơ
Supporting idea 1: Công vi c áp l c đòi h i ng i ta làm vi c nhi u th i gian h n. ỏ ườ ề ờ ơ
Supporting idea 2: Công ngh phát tri n khi n ng i ta b cu n theo mà không còn ế ườ ị ố
quan tâm gia đình.
Body 2:
Topic sentence: Tác h i c a vi c dành ít th i gian cho gia đình.ạ ủ
Supporting idea 1: Tr thi u s quan tâm l n lên th ng tr nên ích k , thích làm trung ế ự ườ
tâm.
Supporting idea 2: Tr d sa ngã vào con đ ng ph m t i n u không có s giám sát t ẻ ễ ườ ế
cha m .
Conclusion: T ng k t và tr l i l i câu h i. ế ả ờ
Gi i đ thi IELTS Writing task 2 ngày 11/11/2017ả ề
Bài m u tham kh oẫ ả
It is true that people today do not have sufficient time to spend with their family. This problem
happens due to some reasons, and it may trigger some adverse influences on
the comprehensive growth of children.
Several reasons can explain why people spend less time with their family. Firstly, the higher
degree of competitiveness at workplaces has forced people to work extra amounts of time.
Therefore, they may end up finishing their working day late and missing family meals. Some
people even have to frequentlygo on business trips, which takes away their precious time for
family. Secondly, technological advancesnow have transformed the way people enjoy and spend
their free time. People used to hold family parties or picnics as one of their pastimes, but now
they seemingly prefer indulging in their smart phone screens for a wide range of entertainment
programmes to having a family gathering.
Having less time with family members may result in detrimental impacts on children. Firstly, it
is true that the children who receive an inadequate attention from their parents can grow up
into self-centeredindividuals. For example, if a child is brought up by the parents who are
always busy with their work and do not look after him or her properly, this child may grow up
denying the responsibility for taking care of his or her parents, who are already old and need
care from others. Secondly, without receiving sufficient supervision and care from parents, young
adults may experience mental difficulties and worries during their puberty period, which can
increase the chances for them to get involved in criminal or illegal activities such
as pickpocketing or drug abuse.
In conclusion, that people spend less time with their family is caused by several factors, and this
problem might bring about serious impacts on the development of a child.
T v ng hayừ ự
– Sufficient (adj): enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need Quan tr ng, c n ọ ầ
thi t, đế ủ
Ex: One dose should be sufficient.
– Due to (v): b i vì
Ex: Today, i stay at home due to the heavy rain.
– Trigger (n): something that is the cause of a particular reaction or development, especially a
bad one – Ngòi n
Ex: The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.
– Influence(n): the effect that somebody/something has on the way a person thinks or behaves
or on the way that something works or develops – S nh h ngự ả ưở
Ex: to have/exert a strong influence on somebody – comprehensive
– Competitiveness (n): the fact of people or organizations competing against each other – S
c nh tranh/ tranh đ uạ ấ
Ex: professions involving a higher degree of competitiveness such as marketing and business
administration
– Extra (adj): more than is usual, expected, or than exists already – Thêm
Ex: Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
– Frequently (adv): often – M t cách th ng xuyênộ ườ
Ex: Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
– Precious (adj): rare and worth a lot of money – Quý giá
Ex: The crown was set with precious jewels-diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
Advance (n): the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces – Ti n b / ế ộ
c i ti nả ế
Ex: We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
– Pastime (n): something that you enjoy doing when you are not working – Ho t đ ng gi i tríạ ộ
Ex: Watching television now seems to be the most popular national pastime.
– Transform (v): to change the form of something – Bi n đ iế ổ
Ex: The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
– Seemingly (adv): in a way that appears to be true but may in fact not be – D ng nhườ ư
Ex: a seemingly stupid question
– Indulge (v): to allow yourself to have or do something that you like, especially something that
is considered bad for you – Buông th / đ m chìmả ắ
Ex: They went into town to indulge in some serious shopping.
– Gather (v): come/bring together – Đoàn t
Ex: A crowd soon gathered.
– Detrimental (adj): harmfulNguy hi m
Ex: the sun’s detrimental effect on skin – impacts
– Inadequate (adj): not enough; not good enough – Không đ
Ex: inadequate supplies
– Impact (n): the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something – nh h ngẢ ưở
Ex: the environmental impact of tourism
– Self-centered (adj): tending to think only about yourself and not thinking about the needs or
feelings of other people – Ích k / thích làm trung tâm
Ex: He’s a little self-centered
– Properly (adv): in a way that is correct and/or appropriateM t cách chính xác
Ex: How much money do we need to do the job properly?
– Get involved (v): Tham gia vào
Ex: I don’t think that he got involved this case.
– Pickpocketing (n): Hành vi móc túi, ăn tr m.
Ex: The Government should pass a law to prevent pickpocketing.
– Drug abuse (n): Nghi n thu c phi n ố ệ
Ex: alcohol/drug/solvent abuse
– Factor (n): one of several things that cause or influence something – Y u tế ố
Ex: economic factors
Xem thêm t v ng ch đ Family đ trang b thêm nhi u t v ng đ t giá v ch đ này nhé.ừ ự ủ ề ừ ự ủ ề
B n d ch ti ng Vi tả ị ế
Đúng là m i ng i ngày nay không có đ th i gian dành cho gia đình c a h . Đi u này do ườ ủ ờ
m t vài lý do, và nó có th gây ra m t s nh h ng b t l i đ n s phát tri n toàn di n c a ố ả ưở ế
tr em.
M t s lý do có th gi i thích t i sao m i ng i dành ít th i gian h n cho gia đình c a h . ộ ố ườ ơ
Th nh t, m c đ c nh tranh cao h n t i n i làm vi c đã bu c m i ng i ph i làm vi c thêm ộ ạ ơ ơ ườ
th i gian. Do đó, h th s k t thúc ngày làm vi c mu n và thi u b a ăn gia đình. M t s ể ẽ ế ế
ng i th m chí ph i th ng xuyên tham gia các chuy n công tác, khi n h m t th i gian quý ườ ườ ế ế ọ ấ
báu cho gia đình. Th hai, nh ng ti n b công ngh hi n nay đã thay đ i cách m i ng i t n ế ườ ậ
h ng và dành th i gian r nh r i. Tr c đây, m i ng i th ng t ch c các b a ti c gia ưở ướ ườ ườ ổ ứ
đình ho c dã ngo i nh m t trong nh ng ho t đ ng gi i trí, nh ng bây gi h d ng nh ư ữ ạ ư ườ ư
thích dán m t vào màn hình đi n tho i v i m t lo t các ch ng trình gi i trí khi gia đình đoàn ạ ớ ươ
t .
Có ít th i gian h n v i các thành viên trong gia đình có th d n đ n các tác đ ng b t l i đ i ơ ể ẫ ế
v i tr em. Tr không nh n đ c s quan tâm đ y đ t cha m khi l n lên có th có tính ích ượ ủ ừ
k . Ví d , n u m t đ a tr đ c nuôi d ng b i các b c cha m luôn b n r n v i công vi c ế ẻ ượ ưỡ
c a h và không trông nom hay đúng cách, đ a tr này có th l n lên ph nh n trách nhi m ể ớ
chăm sóc cha m , nh ng ng i đã già và c n s chăm sóc t nh ng ng i khác. Th hai, n u ữ ườ ữ ườ ế
không nh n đ c s giám sát và chăm sóc đ y đ t cha m , thanh niên có th g p khó khăn ượ ủ ừ
và lo l ng v tinh th n trong th i kỳ tu i d y thì, có th làm tăng nguy c tham gia vào các ổ ậ ơ
ho t đ ng t i ph m nh móc túi ho c nghi n ng p.ạ ộ ư
Tóm l i, m i ng i dành ít th i gian h n cho gia đình c a h là do nhi u y u t , và v n đ ườ ơ ế ố
này có th mang l i nh ng tác đ ng nghiêm tr ng đ n s phát tri n c a m t đ a tr . ữ ộ ế ự ể
thông tin tài liệu
IELTS Writing task 2 - chủ đề Family Từ vựng hay – Sufficient (adj): enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need – Quan trọng, cần thiết, đủ Ex: One dose should be sufficient. – Due to (v): bởi vì Ex: Today, i stay at home due to the heavy rain. – Trigger (n): something that is the cause of a particular reaction or development, especially a bad one – Ngòi nổ Ex: The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.
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